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Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm.

Soaptree yucca

Soaptree yuccas are natives of southwestern North America. Soapy material in the roots and trunks were used as soap. Its fibrous leaves were used for basket weaving.

Plants: These small trees are 4–15′ (1.2–4.5 m) tall, with a thick brown trunk, sometimes branched, mostly covered in a skirt of dried leaves.

Leaves: In dense whorls at the top(s) of the trunk(s). They are yellowish and leather-like, measuring 10–39 ⨉ ⅛–½″ (25–100 cm ⨉ 5–13 mm), with wiry white filaments.

Flowers: White, bell-shaped, about 1–2″ (3–6 cm) long. Flowers are on a spike that emerges well above the leaves.

Fruits: Capsules are 1½–3 ⨉ ¾–1½″ (4–8 ⨉ 2–4 cm).

Habitats: Dry, sandy plains, mesas and desert washes, desert grasslands.

See the Yucca page for a comparison with other yuccas.

Online References:

Southeastern Arizona Wildflowers and the Plants of the Sonoran Desert

Wikipedia

DesertUSA: Exploring the Southwest

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

References:

Irish, Mary & Irish, Gary, Agaves, Yuccas and Related Plants: A Gardener’s Guide, Timber Press, 2000, p. 241

Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel. var. elata Engelm.
Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm. var. elata
Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm. var. utahensis (McKelvey) Reveal
Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm. var. verdiensis (McKelvey) Reveal
Yucca utahensis McKelvey
Yucca verdiensis McKelvey

 

Yucca elata (soaptree yucca)

5/25/2009 · Boyce Thompson Arboretum, Superior, Ari­zona ID is uncertain

Yucca elata (soaptree yucca)

8/27/2014 · Petroglyph National Monument Visitor Center, New Mex­ico · ≈ 1 × 1½′ (31 × 47 cm)

Yucca elata (soaptree yucca)

5/24/2009 · Arizona Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Ari­zona ID is uncertain

Yucca elata (soaptree yucca)

5/25/2009 · Boyce Thompson Arboretum, Superior, Ari­zona ID is uncertain

Yucca elata (soaptree yucca)

8/27/2014 · Petroglyph National Monument Visitor Center, New Mex­ico · ≈ 1½ × 1½′ (52 × 53 cm)

Yucca elata (soaptree yucca)

5/25/2009 · Boyce Thompson Arboretum, Superior, Ari­zona ID is uncertain

Yucca elata (soaptree yucca)

5/25/2009 · Boyce Thompson Arboretum, Superior, Ari­zona ID is uncertain

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassLiliopsidaMonocots (plants with a single seed leaf); includes the lily family
SubclassLiliidaeIncludes lilies, orchids, and many others
OrderAsparagalesA diverse group that includes asparagus
FamilyAsparagaceaeAgaves, asparagus, hyacinths, and others
GenusYuccaLinnaeus mistakenly derived the genus name from the Carib word for (similar-appearing) cassava, yuca
SpecieselataLatin for "tall" (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)

About plant names...

Range: Zones 7-12:

About this map...

Yucca elata description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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