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Senegalia greggii (A. Gray) Britton & Rose

Catclaw, devil’s claw, catclaw acacia

Catclaw acacia, named for its curved thorns, is a native of the southwestern United States.

Plants: For much of the year, this acacia lacks leaves, so there is little to identify it beyond the thorns—lots of hooked prickles. It is 33–49′ (10–15 m) in height. The trunk is 8–12″ (20–30 cm) in diameter.

Leaves: When the leaves are present, they are bipinnate—in groups of 1-3 opposing pairs. Each pinna is ¾–1″ (2–3 cm), with ten to 18 leaflets, each 1/16–3/16″ (3–6 mm) long. They are gray-green.

Flowers: Flowers are multiple cream-colored, fragrant spikes, 2″ long ⨉ ½″ in diameter (5.1 ⨉ 1.3 cm). Flowers appear from April to October.

Fruits: Flat, twisted seed pods up to 6″ (15 cm) long. Seeds are round and ⅛–¼″ (5–7 mm) in size.

Habitats: Chaparral communities, arroyos, along streams, stream banks and washes; sandy and rocky soils, in alkaline soils. It favors elevations of 300–5000′ (91–1524 m).

Senegalia greggii (catclaw, devil’s claw, catclaw acacia)

Catclaw acacia is also called the wait-a-minute tree, since passers-by hooked by these thorns need to extract themselves carefully. By Stan Shebs.

Senegalia greggii (catclaw, devil’s claw, catclaw acacia)

Catclaw acacia flower.

Edibility: The foliage is poisonous. However, the beans from this acacia are edible.

Medical:

Online References:

CalPhotos at the University of California, Berkeley

Southeastern Arizona Wildflowers and the Plants of the Sonoran Desert

SEINet—the Southwest Environmental Information Network

Toccatlas.plantpress.net

Acacia greggii A. Gray
Acacia greggii A. Gray var. arizonica Isely
Acacia greggii A. Gray var. greggii

 

Senegalia greggii (catclaw, devil’s claw, catclaw acacia)

2/28/2010 · Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Cali­fornia · ≈ 8 × 5″ (19 × 13 cm)

Senegalia greggii (catclaw, devil’s claw, catclaw acacia)

2/28/2010 · Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Cali­fornia · ≈ 9 × 6″ (23 × 15 cm)

Senegalia greggii (catclaw, devil’s claw, catclaw acacia)

2/28/2010 · Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Cali­fornia · ≈ 6 × 4½″ (15 × 11 cm)

Senegalia greggii (catclaw, devil’s claw, catclaw acacia)

2/28/2010 · Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Cali­fornia · ≈ 1 × 2′ (41 × 62 cm)

Senegalia greggii (catclaw, devil’s claw, catclaw acacia)

2/28/2010 · Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Cali­fornia · ≈ 5 × 3½″ (13 × 9.2 cm)

Senegalia greggii (catclaw, devil’s claw, catclaw acacia)

2/28/2010 · Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Cali­fornia · ≈ 9 × 6″ (22 × 14 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassRosidaeRoses, legumes, proteas, dogwoods, hydrangeas, mistletoes, euphorbias, grapes, many more
OrderFabalesLegumes (pea and bean families)
FamilyFabaceaeLegume family (peas and beans)
GenusSenegaliaFrom Senegal
SpeciesgreggiiNamed for Josiah Gregg, author, explorer, and amateur naturalist

About plant names...

Range:

About this map...

Senegalia greggii description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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