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Quercus coccinea Münchh.

Scarlet oak

Scarlet oak is a native of the eastern United States, named for bright red colors of its leaves in the fall.

Plants: Trees reach 80′ (24 m), with the maximum reported height of 181′ (55 m). See the Quercus comparison table.

Leaves: Deeply lobed, even more so than eastern black oak, and sharp-tipped.

Flowers: Staminate (male) flowers are borne on slender yellow-green catkins; pistillate (female) flowers are borne on very short axilliary spikes. Both are brown, and inconspicuous.

Fruits: Acorns are ovate, ⅝–1¼″ long ⨉ ¼–½″ around (1.7–3.1 cm ⨉ 7–13 mm). The cap usually covers a third to half of the nut.

Habitats: Dry to somewhat dry well-drained, acidic soil, in full sun.

Quercus coccinea (scarlet oak)

Photo by Jean-Pol GRANDMONT, from the Arboretum Robert Lenoir, Rendeux, Belgium, on 4/10/2008.

Online References:

Carolina Nature

Floridata.com

Plants for a Future

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

The Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation

Wikipedia

References:

Sibley, David Allen, The Sibley Guide to Trees, Alfred A. Knopf, 2009, p. 187

 

Quercus coccinea (scarlet oak)

6/12/2023 · Viles Arboretum, Augusta, Maine

Quercus coccinea (scarlet oak)

May be Quercus palustris · 10/29/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 9 × 14″ (23 × 35 cm) ID is uncertain

Quercus coccinea (scarlet oak)

6/12/2023 · Viles Arboretum, Augusta, Maine

Quercus coccinea (scarlet oak)

or Black Oak? · 5/25/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 12 × 8″ (31 × 20 cm) ID is uncertain

Quercus coccinea (scarlet oak)

or Black Oak? · 5/25/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 9″ (14 × 22 cm) ID is uncertain

Quercus coccinea (scarlet oak)

May be Quercus palustris · 10/29/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 9″ (14 × 22 cm) ID is uncertain

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassRosidaeRoses, legumes, proteas, dogwoods, hydrangeas, mistletoes, euphorbias, grapes, many more
OrderFagalesBirch, she-oak, beech, walnut, bayberry, others
FamilyFagaceaeBeech familhy
GenusQuercusLatin for “oak”
Speciescoccinea“Scarlet or bright, deep pink”

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Range:

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Quercus coccinea description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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