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Quercus bicolor Willd.

Swamp white oak

Swamp white oak is native to eastern North America.

Plants: Trees reach a height of 70′ (21 m), with the largest known at 108′ (32 m). Bark is dark brown, and flaky. These tree live up to 300 years. See the Quercus comparison table.

Leaves: Leaves have many small lobes that may be rounded or somewhat sharp; they are 4½–7 ⨉ 2½–4″ (12–18 ⨉ 7–11 cm). Leaf undersides are whitish. In the fall, leaves have an orange-brown or red color.

Flowers: Small and easy to miss, in separate male and female catkins, appearing in the spring

Fruits: An acorn, ½–¾″ long ⨉ ⅜–¾″ around (1.5–2 ⨉ 1–2 cm), on a short stalk. Trees don’t produce acorns until they reach 20 years of age.

Habitats: Broad stream valleys, low-lying fields, and the margins of lakes, ponds, or sloughs—places which are sometimes, but not always, wet.

Online References:

The Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation

The Ohio State University PLANTFacts database

The Missouri Botanical Garden

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

Plants for a Future

Flora of North America

References:

Sibley, David Allen, The Sibley Guide to Trees, Alfred A. Knopf, 2009, p. 208

 

Quercus bicolor (swamp white oak)

10/11/2013 · Beaver Brook Conservation Area, Hollis, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 10 × 13″ (25 × 31 cm)

Quercus bicolor (swamp white oak)

5/29/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 11 × 7″ (27 × 18 cm) ID is uncertain

Quercus bicolor (swamp white oak)

Immature acorns. · 8/18/2012 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 3½ × 5″ (9.2 × 13 cm)

Quercus bicolor (swamp white oak)

10/5/2009 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 1½ × 1′ (51 × 40 cm) ID is uncertain

Quercus bicolor (swamp white oak)

10/7/2012 · Beaver Brook Conservation Area, Hollis, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 9 × 6″ (22 × 14 cm)

Quercus bicolor (swamp white oak)

5/29/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 7 × 11″ (18 × 27 cm) ID is uncertain

Quercus bicolor (swamp white oak)

10/5/2009 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 1½ × 1½′ (53 × 45 cm) ID is uncertain

Quercus bicolor (swamp white oak)

Immature acorns. · 8/18/2012 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 4 × 3″ (10 × 7.9 cm)

Quercus bicolor (swamp white oak)

11/4/2016 · Old Long Loop, Beaver Brook Conservation Area, Hollis, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 8 × 5″ (20 × 13 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassRosidaeRoses, legumes, proteas, dogwoods, hydrangeas, mistletoes, euphorbias, grapes, many more
OrderFagalesBirch, she-oak, beech, walnut, bayberry, others
FamilyFagaceaeBeech familhy
GenusQuercusLatin for “oak”
Speciesbicolor“Two-colored” (Does anybody know what is bicolored about it?)

About plant names...

Range: Zones 3-8:

About this map...

Quercus bicolor description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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