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Pinus resinosa Aiton

Red pine

Red pines are native to northeastern North America. They live for 200-400 years. I am perplexed by the spherical bulges on the shrub-sized pine in photo 20.

Plants: These trees typically reach 50–70′ (15–21 m) tall, sometimes up to 200′ (60 m). Bark is rough and scaly and silvery gray, peeling easily to reveal orange-red or brown bark underneath.

Leaves: Needles are 4–7″ (10–17 cm) long, medium green, occurring in groups of two. Needles snap easily when bent, an identifying feature

Fruits: Cones are light brown, oval in shape, about 2″ (5 cm) long, occurring singly or in pairs.

Habitats: Hills, slopes, ridges and plains, often in sandy soils.

For further information, see the Pinus comparison tables.

Online References:

Illinois Wildflowers

The Gymnosperm Database

BorealForest.org

Plants for a Future

Wikipedia

The Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation

Flora of North America

References:

Sibley, David Allen, The Sibley Guide to Trees, Alfred A. Knopf, 2009, p. 28

 

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

1 · 9/10/2016 · Arlington St., Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

2 · 9/20/2009 · Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, Maine · ≈ 9 × 6″ (23 × 15 cm) ID is uncertain

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

3 · 9/20/2009 · Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, Maine · ≈ 7 × 4½″ (17 × 11 cm) ID is uncertain

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

4 · 9/10/2016 · Arlington St., Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

5 · 7/2/2010 · Mt Vernon Trail, along Potomac River · ≈ 4½ × 3½′ (1.4 × 1 m) ID is uncertain

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

6 · 9/16/2016 · Cadillac Mountain South Ridge Trail, Bar Harbor, Maine

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

7 · 7/2/2010 · Mt Vernon Trail, along Potomac River · ≈ 6½ × 4′ (2.0 × 1.3 m) ID is uncertain

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

8 · 9/16/2016 · Cadillac Mountain South Ridge Trail, Bar Harbor, Maine

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

9 · 7/17/2010 · Mackworth Island, Falmouth, Maine

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

10 · 9/17/2016 · Mount Desert Island, Bar Harbor, Maine

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

11 · 9/17/2016 · Mount Desert Island, Bar Harbor, Maine · ≈ 15 × 10″ (39 × 26 cm)

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

12 · 4/3/2010 · Mt. Battie (Elev. 780'), Camden, Maine ID is uncertain

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

13 · 6/9/2016 · Monhegan Island, Maine

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

14 · 4/24/2021 · Green Point, Kennebec Estuary Land Trust, West Bath, Maine

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

15 · 9/29/2013 · North Bubble Hike, Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, Maine

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

16 · 6/12/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, East Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 3½″ (14 × 9.4 cm)

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

17 · 6/12/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, East Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 4½ × 3″ (11 × 7.5 cm)

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

18 · 6/12/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, East Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 3½ × 6″ (9.4 × 14 cm)

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

19 · 6/12/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, East Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 5 × 3″ (12 × 8.4 cm)

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

20 · The round swelling is pine-pine gall rust, Endocronartium harknessii. · 4/3/2010 · Mt. Battie (Elev. 780'), Camden, Maine · ≈ 15 × 10″ (39 × 26 cm) ID is uncertain

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

21 · 9/20/2009 · Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, Maine · ≈ 6 × 4″ (15 × 10 cm) ID is uncertain

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

22 · The round swelling is pine-pine gall rust, Endocronartium harknessii. · 4/3/2010 · Mt. Battie (Elev. 780'), Camden, Maine · ≈ 17 × 12″ (44 × 29 cm) ID is uncertain

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

23 · 5/15/2016 · Mt. Watatic, Ashby, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 1½ × 1′ (52 × 34 cm)

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

24 · 12/11/2011 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 4½″ (16 × 11 cm)

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

25 · 9/16/2016 · Cadillac Mountain South Ridge Trail, Bar Harbor, Maine

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

26 · 9/29/2013 · North Bubble Hike, Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, Maine

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

27 · 5/15/2016 · Mt. Watatic, Ashby, Mass­a­chu­setts

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

28 · 9/29/2013 · North Bubble Hike, Acadia National Park, Bar Harbor, Maine

Pinus resinosa (red pine)

29 · 6/9/2016 · Monhegan Island, Maine

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionConiferophytaConifers—cone-bearing trees (and a few shrubs)
ClassPinopsidaGymnosperms such as cedars, Douglas-firs, cypresses, firs, junipers, kauri, larches, pines, hemlocks, redwoods, spruces, and yews
OrderPinalesCone-bearing plants: cedar, cypress, fir, juniper, larch, pine, redwood, spruce, yew, and others
FamilyPinaceaePine family: cedars, firs, hemlocks, larches, pines and spruces
GenusPinusLatin for “pine”
Speciesresinosa"Resin-producing" (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)

About plant names...

Range: Zones 2-5:

About this map...

Pinus resinosa description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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