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Passiflora vitifolia Kunth Crimson passion flower, grape-leaved passion fruit, perfumed passionflower, vine-leaf passion flower, passion flower, crimson passion vine Similar species | ||
Passiflora coccinea |
You are here Passiflora vitifolia |
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| Plant | Woody vines reach 10–12′ (3–3.7 m) in height, and 3–5′ (91–152 cm) in spread. | These evergreen vines reach 25′ (7.6 m) in length. The vine extends tendrils that encircle supports, then coils them like springs to achieve a more robust grasp. |
| Leaves | Oblong, 2–6″ long ⨉ 1–2½″ wide (6–14 ⨉ 3–7 cm), nearly heart-shaped at the base, with doubly toothed margins. Leaves are smooth or sparingly velvety above. Stipules are narrowly linear. | This species’ leaves resemble grape leaves, hence the name vitifolia. Dark green leaves have three lobes, and fuzzy undersides. |
| Flowers | Solitary scarlet to deep red, stunning flowers are 3–4″ (7.6–10 cm) around. A sepal tube is short, cylindrical or bell-shaped, up to ¾″ (2 cm) long. It is purple above, and pink or white below. The ovary is yellowish-velvety. Flowers appear in July to September. | Beautiful red fragrant flowers are 5–6″ (12–15 cm) in diameter, with 10 petals. (Okay, technically, there are five petals and five petal-like sepals.) |
| Fruit | Orange to yellow passion fruits are round to oval, and 2–3″ (5–7.6 cm) in size. Seeds are obovate in shape. | Egg-shaped, green with yellow or white spots, soft and juicy. |
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| Habitats | Tropical and subtropical regions, in full sun or partial shade. | Wet tropical biome. |
Passiflora vitifolia description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.
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