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Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej.

Common woodrush, heath wood-rush

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassLiliopsidaMonocots (plants with a single seed leaf); includes the lily family
SubclassCommelinidaeDayflowers and spiderworts, and several others
OrderJuncalesRushes, sedges, and other grasslike plants
FamilyJuncaceaeRush family
GenusLuzulaPossibly from the Italian lucciola, “firefly or glowworm,” from the shining inflorescence
SpeciesmultifloraMany-flowered

About plant names...

Common woodrush is either circumboreal—native to northern areas of the world—or an introduced species here in North America. The jury is still out. It prefers open woodlands and grassy area, and disturbed soils.

Plants: 4-16″ (10-40 cm). Very long white hairs are present on the stem and leaves. Up close, it looks almost as if the plant was swept through a spider web. Stems are round.

Leaves: Grasslike basal leaves are 1¼-4½″ (3.5-12 cm) × 1/16-⅛″ (2-6 mm), with untoothed edges. Stressed leaves are reddish.

Flowers: Six brown-to-black tepals 1/16-⅛″ (2-4 mm) long. They appear on nearly hairless stalks of 3-16 spikes, each with 8-16 ¼″ (6.3 mm) flowers.

Fruits: 3-lobed, oval to round capsules ~1/16″ (1.9-2.6 mm), containing three or more seeds.

Online References:

Gobotany.nativeplanttrust.org

Minnesotawildflowers.info

Wikipedia

References:

Brown, Lauren; and Elliman, Ted, Grasses, Sedges, Rushes: An Identification Guide, Yale University Press, 2020, 124

Luzula multiflora (common woodrush, heath wood-rush)

7/29/2023 · Tom and Susan’s, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts

Luzula multiflora (common woodrush, heath wood-rush)

6/19/2021 · Long Reach Preserve, Harpswell, Maine · ≈ 6 × 4″ (15 × 10 cm)

Luzula multiflora (common woodrush, heath wood-rush)

5/31/2016 · J. Harry Rich State Forest, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts

 

Luzula multiflora description by Thomas H. Kent, last updated 5 Sep 2023.

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Luzula multiflora (common woodrush, heath wood-rush)

6/9/2016 · Monhegan Island, Maine

Luzula multiflora (common woodrush, heath wood-rush)

5/12/2016 · Wildlife Pond Trail, Beaver Brook Association, Hollis, New Hamp­shire

Luzula multiflora (common woodrush, heath wood-rush)

6/3/2014 · Bates Land and Blackman Land, Groton Conservation Trust, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 8″ (14 × 20 cm)

Luzula multiflora (common woodrush, heath wood-rush)

7/29/2023 · Tom and Susan’s, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts

Luzula multiflora (common woodrush, heath wood-rush)

5/12/2016 · Wildlife Pond Trail, Beaver Brook Association, Hollis, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 8 × 5″ (20 × 13 cm)

Range:

About this map...