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Ionactis linariifolius (L.) Greene

Flax-leaved aster, stiff aster, flaxleaf whitetop aster

Flax-leaved or stiff aster is a North American native, named for its distinctive needle-like leaves.

Plants: 4–28″ (10–71 cm) tall, with one or multiple mostly unbranched stems emerging directly from the ground, though branching may occur in the flowering portion. Stems vary from light green to tan to dark reddish brown. Plants may be upright or leaning just above the ground.

Leaves: Alternate leaves are ¾–1½ ⨉ ⅛″ (1.9–3.8 cm ⨉ 3.2 mm), shiny, sessile, linear, and pointed, like spruce needles. They lack teeth, but leaf edges are rough.

Flowers: Solitary or in panicles. Flowers are ½–1″ (1.3–2.5 cm) across, with 10-20 rays that are lavender-colored, and yellow central disks that become red-brown with age. They appear from August to October.

Fruits: Small oval cypsela with a tuft of hair.

Habitats: Full or partial sun, sandy or rocky soil with good drainage.

See our aster comparison table here.

Online References:

Illinois Wildflowers

Delaware Wildflowers

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

Hawthornhillwildflowers.blogspot.com

References:

Clemants, Steven; Gracie, Carol, Wildflowers in the Field and Forest, Oxford University Press, 2006, p. 22

Aster linariifolius L.
Aster linariifolius L. var. victorinii Fernald

 

Ionactis linariifolius (flax-leaved aster, stiff aster, flaxleaf whitetop aster)

9/21/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Dunstable, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 4½ × 4″ (12 × 10 cm)

Ionactis linariifolius (flax-leaved aster, stiff aster, flaxleaf whitetop aster)

9/19/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Hollis, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 6 × 6″ (14 × 14 cm)

Ionactis linariifolius (flax-leaved aster, stiff aster, flaxleaf whitetop aster)

7/20/2023 · Curtis Farm Preserve, Harpswell, Maine

Ionactis linariifolius (flax-leaved aster, stiff aster, flaxleaf whitetop aster)

8/24/2023 · Morse Mountain, Phippsburg, Maine · ≈ 8 × 12″ (20 × 31 cm)

Ionactis linariifolius (flax-leaved aster, stiff aster, flaxleaf whitetop aster)

9/19/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Hollis, New Hamp­shire · ≈ 9 × 6″ (23 × 15 cm)

Ionactis linariifolius (flax-leaved aster, stiff aster, flaxleaf whitetop aster)

10/5/2013 · Nashua River Rail Trail, East Pepperell, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 5 × 4½″ (13 × 11 cm)

Ionactis linariifolius (flax-leaved aster, stiff aster, flaxleaf whitetop aster)

10/5/2013 · Nashua River Rail Trail, East Pepperell, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 5″ (16 × 13 cm)

Ionactis linariifolius (flax-leaved aster, stiff aster, flaxleaf whitetop aster)

8/24/2023 · Morse Mountain, Phippsburg, Maine · ≈ 6 × 8″ (14 × 20 cm)

Ionactis linariifolius (flax-leaved aster, stiff aster, flaxleaf whitetop aster)

10/5/2013 · Nashua River Rail Trail, East Pepperell, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 4 × 4½″ (10 × 11 cm)

Ionactis linariifolius (flax-leaved aster, stiff aster, flaxleaf whitetop aster)

9/1/2023 · Josephine Newman Sanctuary, Georgetown, Maine

Ionactis linariifolius (flax-leaved aster, stiff aster, flaxleaf whitetop aster)

9/10/2021 · Crystal Spring Farm, Blueberry Loop, Brunswick, Maine · ≈ 6 × 4″ (16 × 10 cm)

Ionactis linariifolius (flax-leaved aster, stiff aster, flaxleaf whitetop aster)

9/1/2023 · Josephine Newman Sanctuary, Georgetown, Maine · ≈ 5 × 4″ (13 × 10 cm)

Ionactis linariifolius (flax-leaved aster, stiff aster, flaxleaf whitetop aster)

9/21/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Dunstable, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 7 × 5″ (18 × 13 cm)

Ionactis linariifolius (flax-leaved aster, stiff aster, flaxleaf whitetop aster)

7/20/2023 · Curtis Farm Preserve, Harpswell, Maine

Ionactis linariifolius (flax-leaved aster, stiff aster, flaxleaf whitetop aster)

9/10/2021 · Crystal Spring Farm, Blueberry Loop, Brunswick, Maine · ≈ 4½ × 3½″ (11 × 9.4 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassAsteridaeA large class that encompasses asters
OrderAsteralesFlowering plants with a central disk flower and surrounding petals, like daisies
FamilyAsteraceaeThe aster family, which also includes daisies and sunflowers; from the Greek ἀστήρ, “star,” for the star-shaped flowers
GenusIonactisFrom two Greek words meaning “violet rays”
SpecieslinariifoliusWith linear leaves, like Linaria

About plant names...

Range: Zones 4-9:

About this map...

Ionactis linariifolius description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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