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Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Siebold

Burning bush, winged spindle, winged euonymus

Burning bush, so-called for its brilliant red fall foliage, is a native of northeastern Asia. It was introduced to North America in the 1860s as an ornamental plant. It spreads rapidly and is now classified as an invasive.

Plants: This shrub grows up to 10′ (3 m) tall. Branches have unusual “wings”—fourbrown corklike protrusions running the length of each branch. This is the easiest way to identify this euonymus.

Leaves: Leaves are ovate-elliptic, 1–3″ (2.5–7.6 cm) long, and about ½–¾″ (1.3–1.9 cm) wide. Bright red or red-purple in the fall.

Flowers: Flowers are inconspicuous.

Fruits: Berries are oval in shape, sharply pointed at each end, and bright red-orange, encased in a capsule that may be yellow, pink, purple, or orange.

Habitats: Forests, woodlands, and scrublands from sea level to an elevation of 1.7 mi (2.7 km).

Edibility: Poisonous Skull & Crossbones All parts of this plant are toxic if ingested.

Online References:

Carolina Nature

Illinois Wildflowers

The Bugwood Wiki

Invasive.org, Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health

Plants for a Future

Wikimedia Commons

Euonymus alata (Thunb.) Siebold, orth. var.

 

Euonymus alatus (burning bush, winged spindle, winged euonymus, burningbush)

10/13/2008 · Maine

Euonymus alatus (burning bush, winged spindle, winged euonymus, burningbush)

10/22/2009 · Tom and Susan’s, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 15 × 10″ (39 × 26 cm)

Euonymus alatus (burning bush, winged spindle, winged euonymus, burningbush)

9/13/2009 · Tom and Susan’s, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 14 × 9″ (35 × 23 cm)

Euonymus alatus (burning bush, winged spindle, winged euonymus, burningbush)

9/13/2009 · Tom and Susan’s, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 9 × 6″ (23 × 15 cm)

Euonymus alatus (burning bush, winged spindle, winged euonymus, burningbush)

10/22/2009 · Tom and Susan’s, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 5 × 3½″ (13 × 9.2 cm)

Euonymus alatus (burning bush, winged spindle, winged euonymus, burningbush)

9/13/2009 · Tom and Susan’s, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 8 × 12″ (20 × 31 cm)

Euonymus alatus (burning bush, winged spindle, winged euonymus, burningbush)

7/26/2025 · River Point Conservation Area, Falmouth, Maine · ≈ 6 × 4½″ (16 × 11 cm)

Euonymus alatus (burning bush, winged spindle, winged euonymus, burningbush)

10/25/2024 · River Point Conservation Area, Falmouth, Maine

Euonymus alatus (burning bush, winged spindle, winged euonymus, burningbush)

5/21/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 7 × 4½″ (17 × 11 cm)

Euonymus alatus (burning bush, winged spindle, winged euonymus, burningbush)

5/30/2014 · Tom and Susan’s, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 9 × 6″ (23 × 16 cm)

Euonymus alatus (burning bush, winged spindle, winged euonymus, burningbush)

10/22/2009 · Tom and Susan’s, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 4″ (15 × 10 cm)

Euonymus alatus (burning bush, winged spindle, winged euonymus, burningbush)

5/30/2014 · Tom and Susan’s, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 5″ (14 × 13 cm)

Euonymus alatus (burning bush, winged spindle, winged euonymus, burningbush)

7/26/2025 · River Point Conservation Area, Falmouth, Maine · ≈ 8 × 5″ (20 × 13 cm)

Euonymus alatus (burning bush, winged spindle, winged euonymus, burningbush)

10/31/2024 · Dr. Hoffert's Land, Selkirk, New York

Euonymus alatus (burning bush, winged spindle, winged euonymus, burningbush)

11/9/2012 · By Jacquelyn Boyt

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassRosidaeRoses, legumes, proteas, dogwoods, hydrangeas, mistletoes, euphorbias, grapes, many more
OrderCelastralesAbout 1300 varied mostly tropical and subtropical plants
FamilyCelastraceaeStaff vine or bittersweet family of vines, shrubs and small trees
GenusEuonymusFrom the Greek eu, “good,” and onoma, “a name”
SpeciesalatusWinged

About plant names...

Range:

About this map...

Euonymus alatus description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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