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Echinocereus maritimus (M. E. Jones) K. Schumann 1897


 
KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassCaryophyllidaeCacti, many other succulents, carnivorous plants, and leadworts
OrderCaryophyllalesIncludes cacti, carnations, amaranths, ice plants, and many carnivorous plants
FamilyCactaceaeSucculent (water-storing) plants, often spiny
GenusEchinocereusRibbed, small to medium-sized cacti
Speciesmaritimus

About plant names...

This cactus is found along the Western coast of Baja California, Mexico, and adjacent islands.

Identification: These plants form multiply branched clumps or mounds up to 1′ (40 cm) high and 6½′ (2 m) around. The stems are cylinder-shaped, up to 12″ (30 cm) high and 1-2½″ (3-7 cm) around. Each stem has 8-10 ribs, sporting spines that are bright red at first, fading eventually to gray or white. Spine groups contain 7-10 spines, ½-2″ (1.5-6 cm) long. Bright yellow funnel-shaped flowers are up to 2″ (6 cm) in size. Round red fruits are covered with spines.

Echinocereus maritimus

From Britton, Nathaniel Lord, Rose, J. N., The Cactaceae: Descriptions and Illustrations of Plants of the Cactus Family, Press of Gibson Brothers, 1919, Vol III, plate II; scanned by Google.

References:

Anderson, Edward F., The Cactus Family, Timber Press, 2001, p. 239

Online References:

Desert-tropicals.com

Cactus Art: the World of Cacti & Succulents

The Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum Center for Sonoran Desert Studies

CactiGuide.com

SEINet—the Southwest Environmental Information Network

Echinocereus hancockii E. Y. Dawson 1949

Cereus maritimus M. E. Jones 1883

Echinocereus maritimus var. hancockii (E. Y. Dawson) N. P. Taylor 1985

Echinocereus maritimus subsp. hancockii (E. Y. Dawson) Blum & Lange 1998

 

Echinocereus maritimus description by Thomas H. Kent, last updated 25 May 2020.

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Echinocereus maritimus

5/24/2009 · Arizona Sonora Desert Museum, Tucson, Ari­zona · ≈ 2½ × 1½′ (82 × 55 cm)

Range: Zones 9b-11:

About this map...