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Cotinus obovatus Raf.

American smoketree

The American smoketree is a North American native.

Plants: American smoketree takes the form of a large shrub or small tree reaching 15–30′ (4.6–9.1 m) in height, and about the same width. The bark is gray-brown in color, and flaky, and the sap has a strong odor. The wood is a deep orange-yellow color. Sap has a strong odor.

Leaves: Bluish-green, obovate, 2–5 ⨉ 1–2½″ (5–12 ⨉ 2.5–6.3 cm), turning yellow, orange, red, or purple in the fall.

Flowers: panicles (groups) 6–10″ (15–25 cm) long, composed of many long, thin reddish or purplish petioles (stems that support the flowers). Each petiole is tipped with green to greenish-white flowers. The flowers are inconspicuous, but the color of the petioles is visible from a distance as a smoky, purplish haze—thus the tree’s common name. Flowers appear in June.

Fruits: ⅛″ (3.2 mm) long, and sparsely produced.

Habitats: Poor, rocky, limestone soils.

Cotinus obovatus (American smoketree)

By Sally and Andy Wasowski. Tarpley, Bandera County, TX. 5/1987.

Online References:

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

Plants for a Future

The Missouri Botanical Garden

Aggie-hort.tamu.edu

SEINet—the Southwest Environmental Information Network

Cotinus americanus Nutt.

 

Cotinus obovatus (American smoketree)

6/15/2010 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Mass­a­chu­setts

Cotinus obovatus (American smoketree)

9/14/2010 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 10 × 15″ (26 × 39 cm)

Cotinus obovatus (American smoketree)

9/14/2010 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 14 × 9″ (35 × 23 cm)

Cotinus obovatus (American smoketree)

9/14/2010 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 17 × 12″ (44 × 29 cm)

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae (from Stearn's Botanical Latin)
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassRosidaeRoses, legumes, proteas, dogwoods, hydrangeas, mistletoes, euphorbias, grapes, many more
OrderSapindalesIncludes citrus; maples, horse-chestnuts, lychees and rambutans; mangos and cashews; frankincense and myrrh; mahogany and neem
FamilyAnacardiaceaeCashew or sumac family
GenusCotinusFrom the Greek word kotinus, “olive.”
SpeciesobovatusEgg-shaped, with the widest end pointing up, in reference to the leaves

About plant names...

Range: Zones 4-8:

About this map...

Cotinus obovatus description by Thomas H. Kent, not updated.

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