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Chelone glabra L.

Turtlehead, snake-head, turtle-bloom, shellflower, bitter herb, white chelone, white turtlehead

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassAsteridaeA large class that encompasses asters
OrderLamialesAromatic herbs and shrubs, including lavender, lilac, olive, jasmine, ash, teak, snapdragon, sesame, psyllium, garden sage, mint, basil, and rosemary
FamilyPlantaginaceaePlantains
GenusCheloneGreek for “tortoise” referring to shape of flower to tortoise head
SpeciesglabraSmooth or hairless

About plant names...

Turtlehead is said to be named for the tortoise-head-like shape of the flowers, and perhaps this is so. But I prefer to believe that it is named for the scaly-looking "neck" that contains developing flower buds. In any case, turtlehead is a North American native.

Identification: Turtleheads are fond of wet areas such as riverbanks. They are 12-36" (30-91 cm) tall, with flowerheads attached close to the central stem and a cone-shaped flowerhead on the top up to 3" (7.6 cm) high. Individual flowers are pale yellow or white, often tinged with pink, 1-1½" (2.5-3.8 cm) long, looking a bit like a bent tube. On closer inspection, they are two shallow lobes above, and three below; the center lobe is "bearded." Each flower is bilaterally symmetrical. Leaves are lance-shaped, up to 6" (15 cm) long × ½" (1.3 cm) wide, with serrated edges.

Medical: In the past, turtlehead has been used to treat indigestion or constipation; as an appetite stimulant, and as an anthimintic. Its leaves have been used to create a lotion for itching.

Online References:

Illinois Wildflowers

Missouriplants.com

The University of Wisconsin's Robert W. Freckmann Herbarium

Botanical.com

The U.S. Forest Service Celebrating Wildflowers site

The Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center

Plants for a Future, a resource and information centre for edible and otherwise useful plants

Minnesota Wildflowers

The Vanderbilt University Bioimages web site

Chelone glabra (turtlehead, snake-head, turtle-bloom, shellflower, bitter herb, white chelone, white turtlehead)

8/15/2010 · Willard Brook State Park, Blue Trail, Ashby, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 8 × 6" (20 × 16 cm)

Chelone glabra (turtlehead, snake-head, turtle-bloom, shellflower, bitter herb, white chelone, white turtlehead)

9/1/2010 · Beaver Brook Association Conservation Lands, Rte. 130, Hollis, New Hamp­shire
≈ 4½ × 6" (11 × 14 cm)

Chelone chlorantha Pennell & Wherry

Chelone glabra L. var. chlorantha (Pennell & Wherry) Cooperr.

Chelone glabra L. var. dilatata Fernald & Wiegand

Chelone glabra L. var. elatior Raf.

Chelone glabra L. var. elongata Pennell & Wherry

Chelone glabra L. var. linifolia Coleman

Chelone glabra L. var. ochroleuca Pennell & Wherry

Chelone glabra L. var. typica Pennell

Chelone montana (Raf.) Pennell & Wherry

 

Chelone glabra description by Thomas H. Kent, last updated 14 Aug 2021.

© FloraFinder.org. All rights reserved.


  

Chelone glabra (turtlehead, snake-head, turtle-bloom, shellflower, bitter herb, white chelone, white turtlehead)

8/28/2013 · Pearl Hill State Park, Townsend, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 6 × 5" (14 × 13 cm)

Chelone glabra (turtlehead, snake-head, turtle-bloom, shellflower, bitter herb, white chelone, white turtlehead)

8/28/2010 · Lake Messalonskee, Belgrade Lake, Maine · By Constance B. Kent

Chelone glabra (turtlehead, snake-head, turtle-bloom, shellflower, bitter herb, white chelone, white turtlehead)

9/14/2010 · Garden in the Woods, Framingham, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 12 × 8" (31 × 20 cm)

Chelone glabra (turtlehead, snake-head, turtle-bloom, shellflower, bitter herb, white chelone, white turtlehead)

8/15/2010 · Willard Brook State Park, Blue Trail, Ashby, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 11 × 8" (29 × 19 cm)

Chelone glabra (turtlehead, snake-head, turtle-bloom, shellflower, bitter herb, white chelone, white turtlehead)

9/7/2010 · Tower Hill Botanic Garden, Boylston, Mass­a­chu­setts
≈ 14 × 9" (35 × 23 cm)

Range:

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