Balsamorhiza sagittata (Arrowleaf balsamroot)

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Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.

Arrowleaf balsamroot

Kingdom	Plantae	Plants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae
Subkingdom	Tracheobionta	Vascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
Division	Magnoliophyta	Flowering plants, also known as angiosperms
Class	Magnoliopsida	Dicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
Subclass	Asteridae	A large class that encompasses asters
Order	Asterales	Flowering plants with a central disk flower and surrounding petals, like daisies
Family	Asteraceae	The aster family, which also includes daisies and sunflowers; from the Greek ἀστήρ, “star,” for the star-shaped flowers
Genus	Balsamorhiza	From the Greek balsamos, “balsam,” and rhiza, “root,” alluding to the plants having roots with a balsamic or resinous smell or exudation
Species	sagittata

About plant names...

Arrowleaf balsamroot is named for its wide, sharply pointed leaves and its pine-scented, sticky sap. These plants are members of the sunflower family.

Identification: Plants grow up to 2′ (60 cm) in height. Leaves have hairs, sometimes rough, especially underneath. The bright, sunny flowers, like miniature sunflowers, are 1½″ (3.8 cm) to 3″ (7.6 cm) across. The sticky sap smells strongly of pine, . They appear at altitudes between 4300′ (1.3 km) and 1.6 mi (2.5 km).