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Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.

Medicinal aloe, aloe vera

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassLiliopsidaMonocots (plants with a single seed leaf); includes the lily family
SubclassLiliidaeIncludes lilies, orchids, and many others
OrderAsparagalesA diverse group that includes asparagus
FamilyXanthorrhoeaceaeAloes, many tropical plants, flax lilies, daylilies, many others
GenusAloeMeans “goddess” in ancient Sanskrit, for its reputed use as a beauty aid; some sources suggest that the name comes from Alloeh, meaning “shining bitter substance”
Speciesvera

About plant names...

Aloe vera is native to northern Africa, the Canary Islands, and Cape Verde.

Identification: See the Aloe comparison table.

Medical: The gel-like sap is used to treat minor burns and wounds, and may have application in the treatment of diabetes and elevated blood lipids. There are many other uses as well.

Online References:

Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. on Wikipedia

Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. at the NIH National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine

Aloe barbadensis Mill.

Aloe perfoliata L. var. vera L.

Aloe vulgaris Lam.

 

Aloe vera description by Thomas H. Kent, last updated 25 May 2020.

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Aloe vera (medicinal aloe, aloe vera)

4/6/2011 · Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory & Botanic Gardens, Druid Hill Park, Baltimore, Mary­land · ≈ 1½ × 1′ (52 × 34 cm)

Aloe vera (medicinal aloe, aloe vera)

4/6/2011 · Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory & Botanic Gardens, Druid Hill Park, Baltimore, Mary­land · ≈ 9 × 14″ (23 × 35 cm)

Aloe vera (medicinal aloe, aloe vera)

4/6/2011 · Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory & Botanic Gardens, Druid Hill Park, Baltimore, Mary­land · ≈ 5 × 8″ (13 × 19 cm)

Aloe vera (medicinal aloe, aloe vera)

2/24/2010 · San Diego (Quail) Botanic Garden, Encinitas, Cali­fornia · ≈ 5½ × 3½′ (1.7 × 1.1 m)

Aloe vera (medicinal aloe, aloe vera)

2/24/2010 · San Diego (Quail) Botanic Garden, Encinitas, Cali­fornia

Aloe vera (medicinal aloe, aloe vera)

4/6/2011 · Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory & Botanic Gardens, Druid Hill Park, Baltimore, Mary­land · ≈ 4½ × 7″ (11 × 17 cm)

Aloe vera (medicinal aloe, aloe vera)

4/6/2011 · Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory & Botanic Gardens, Druid Hill Park, Baltimore, Mary­land · ≈ 4½ × 7″ (11 × 17 cm)

Range:

About this map...