Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f.
Medicinal aloe, aloe vera
Kingdom Plantae Plants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae
Subkingdom Tracheobionta Vascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
Division Magnoliophyta Flowering plants, also known as angiosperms
Class Liliopsida Monocots (plants with a single seed leaf); includes the lily family
Subclass Liliidae Includes lilies, orchids, and many others
Order Asparagales A diverse group that includes asparagus
Family Xanthorrhoeaceae Aloes, many tropical plants, flax lilies, daylilies, many others
Genus Aloe Means “goddess” in ancient Sanskrit, for its reputed use as a beauty aid; some sources suggest that the name comes from Alloeh, meaning “shining bitter substance”
Species vera
About plant names...
Aloe vera is native to northern Africa, the Canary Islands, and Cape Verde.
Identification: See the Aloe comparison table.
Medical: The gel-like sap is used to treat minor burns and
wounds, and may have application in the treatment of diabetes and elevated blood lipids. There
are many other uses as well.
Online References:
Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. on Wikipedia
Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f. at the NIH National Center
for Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Older scientific or horticultural names
Aloe barbadensis Mill.
Aloe perfoliata L. var. vera L.
Aloe vulgaris Lam.
Aloe vera description by Thomas H. Kent, last updated 25 May 2020.
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4/6/2011 · Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory & Botanic Gardens, Druid Hill Park, Baltimore, Maryland · ≈ 1½ × 1′ (52 × 34 cm)
4/6/2011 · Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory & Botanic Gardens, Druid Hill Park, Baltimore, Maryland · ≈ 9 × 14″ (23 × 35 cm)
4/6/2011 · Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory & Botanic Gardens, Druid Hill Park, Baltimore, Maryland · ≈ 5 × 8″ (13 × 19 cm)
2/24/2010 · San Diego (Quail) Botanic Garden, Encinitas, California · ≈ 5½ × 3½′ (1.7 × 1.1 m)
2/24/2010 · San Diego (Quail) Botanic Garden, Encinitas, California
4/6/2011 · Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory & Botanic Gardens, Druid Hill Park, Baltimore, Maryland · ≈ 4½ × 7″ (11 × 17 cm)
4/6/2011 · Howard Peters Rawlings Conservatory & Botanic Gardens, Druid Hill Park, Baltimore, Maryland · ≈ 4½ × 7″ (11 × 17 cm)
Range:
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