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Agave salmiana Otto ex Salm-Dyck

Pulque agave, maguey du pulque

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassLiliopsidaMonocots (plants with a single seed leaf); includes the lily family
SubclassLiliidaeIncludes lilies, orchids, and many others
OrderAsparagalesA diverse group that includes asparagus
FamilyAsparagaceaeAgaves, asparagus, hyacinths, and others
GenusAgaveFrom Greek, meaning “noble”
SpeciessalmianaNamed for botanist Joseph zu Salm-Reifferscheidt-Dyck

About plant names...

These striking plants have a rounded array of sharply pointed, blue-gray leaves at the bottom, and an amazing flowering stalk that can reach as much as 26′ (8 m) in height. The leaves can reach as much as 6′ (1.8 m) in length, though specimens I have seen are half that size or less. They are extremely tolerant of drought.

Identification: These plants are sometimes called century plants in the partially mistaken belief that they take a century to bloom, and die after the first bloom. It really does take about ten years to bloom under ideal circumstances, and up to 60 in cooler climates. And it really does die after it blooms, although shoots from the main plant continue to grow. Hence waiting for the unmistakable large stalk of yellow flowers may require more patience than you have. Besides, these aren't even the "real" century plants, Agave americana. Plants are 5-6′ (1.5-1.8 m) tall and 9½-13′ (3-4 m) wide, with 20-30 leaves at the base. Leaves are 3-6½′ (1-2 m) long and 10-14″ (25-36 cm) wide, dark green to bluish gray-green. Leaf edges have fairly large teeth. Flower stalks are 23-26′ (7-8 m) high, branched near the top into 15-20 branches.

Online References:

Desert-tropicals.com

Agave Plant

George and Audrey DeLange's Arizona wildflower site

Plants.ces.ncsu.edu

Chris A. Martin's site at Arizona State University

References:

Irish, Mary & Irish, Gary, Agaves, Yuccas and Related Plants: A Gardener’s Guide, Timber Press, 2000, p. 154

 

Agave salmiana description by Thomas H. Kent, last updated 25 May 2020.

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Agave salmiana (pulque agave, maguey du pulque)

5/25/2009 · Boyce Thompson Arboretum, Superior, Ari­zona

Range: Zones 8b-11:

About this map...