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Trifolium hybridum L.

Alsike clover

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassRosidaeRoses, legumes, proteas, dogwoods, hydrangeas, mistletoes, euphorbias, grapes, many more
OrderFabalesLegumes (pea and bean families)
FamilyFabaceaeLegume family (peas and beans)
GenusTrifolium“Three-leaved,” for the 3-leaf clusters
Specieshybridum“Mixed, hybridized”

About plant names...

Alsike clover is a European native, introduced to North America. Although its scientific name suggests otherwise, it is not a hybrid.

Identification: Plants are 1-2′ (30-60 cm) tall, typically somewhat smaller than red clover and larger than white clover. It has multiple hairless, fairly flexible stems. Leaves occur in threes (hence the genus name), each about ¾″ (2 cm) long, and attached directly to the petiole (stem) that supports the leaf cluster. The leaves are oval-shaped, with smooth-appearing edges that have tiny teeth on them if you look really closely. There are no chevrons on the leaves as with red clover. Flowers are ½-¾″ (1.3-1.9 cm) around, and may be pink on the bottom, grading to white on the top; or pink throughout. The shade of pink is lighter than with red clover.

Here is a comparison among red, white, alsike, and crimson clovers:

 

Trifolium hybridum (alsike clover)

8/15/2021 · Bass Falls Preserve, Alna, Maine · ≈ 6 × 3½″ (14 × 9.4 cm)

Trifolium hybridum (alsike clover)

(Also some white clover.) · 5/24/2010 · Eastern Promenade, Portland, Maine · ≈ 11 × 7″ (27 × 18 cm)

 
Trifolium repens
You are here
Trifolium hybridum

Trifolium incarnatum
Common Name

white clover

alsike clover

crimson clover
Plant Plant stems are 4-16″ (10-40 cm) long, but often lying on their sides, so these clovers are usually close to the ground 1-2′ (30-60 cm) tall, typically somewhat smaller than red clover and larger than white clover. It has multiple hairless, fairly flexible stems 1½′ (50 cm) high.
Flowers On flower stalks 1-4″ (2.5-10 cm) long. Flowerheads are ½-1¼″ (1.3-3.2 cm) around, rounded, white, sometimes pinkish ½-¾″ (1.3-1.9 cm) around, and may be pink on the bottom, grading to white on the top; or pink throughout. The shade of pink is lighter than with red clover Deep red, forming rounded conical flowerheads about 1″ (2.5 cm) tall and ⅝″ (1.7 cm) around. Flowering occurs during April to May.
Leaves

 

In groups of 3. Leaflets are oval, ½-1¼″ (1.3-3.2 cm) long, with a slight indentation at the end. Each leaflet has a pale green "V" close to the base and slightly toothed leaf edges

 

In groups of three, each about ¾″ (2 cm) long, and attached directly to the stem that supports the leaf cluster. Leaves are oval-shaped, with smooth-appearing edges that have tiny teeth, and no chevrons
Leaves are round or oval, in groups of three, each roughly at right angles to the others.
Range/ Zones

Habitats Waste ground, pastures, open fields, roadsides, railroads Moist meadows near woodlands, pastures, abandoned fields, and roadsides  
Type Wild Wild Wild
Occurrence Very common Common, but less so than red and white clovers  

 

Online References:

Missouriplants.com

Illinois Wildflowers

Www.library.illinois.edu

The USDA Plants Database

SEINet—the Southwest Environmental Information Network

Trifolium hybridum (alsike clover)

(Also some White Clover (T. repens)) · 5/24/2010 · Eastern Promenade, Portland, Maine · ≈ 9 × 6″ (23 × 15 cm) ID is uncertain

Trifolium hybridum (alsike clover)

8/15/2021 · Bass Falls Preserve, Alna, Maine · ≈ 3 × 4½″ (7.5 × 11 cm)

Trifolium hybridum (alsike clover)

5/24/2010 · Eastern Promenade, Portland, Maine · ≈ 3½ × 2½′ (116 × 77 cm)

Trifolium hybridum (alsike clover)

6/22/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 7 × 4½″ (17 × 11 cm)

Trifolium hybridum (alsike clover)

6/27/2012 · Townsend Wildlife Management Area, Townsend, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 4½ × 3″ (11 × 7.9 cm)

Trifolium elegans Savi

Trifolium hybridum L. var. elegans (Savi) Boiss.

Trifolium hybridum L. ssp. elegans (Savi) Asch. & Graebn.

Trifolium hybridum L. var. pratense Rabenh.

 

Trifolium hybridum description by Thomas H. Kent, last updated 17 Aug 2021.

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Trifolium hybridum (alsike clover)

(Also some White Clover (T. repens)) · 5/24/2010 · Eastern Promenade, Portland, Maine · ≈ 1½ × 1′ (54 × 36 cm) ID is uncertain

Trifolium hybridum (alsike clover)

6/22/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 4½ × 3″ (11 × 7.9 cm)

Trifolium hybridum (alsike clover)

6/13/2016 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts

Trifolium hybridum (alsike clover)

5/24/2010 · Eastern Promenade, Portland, Maine · ≈ 2 × 1½′ (69 × 46 cm) ID is uncertain

Trifolium hybridum (alsike clover)

6/1/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton Center, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 4″ (15 × 10 cm) ID is uncertain

Range:

About this map...