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Quercus ilicifolia Wangenh.

Bear oak, black scrub oak, scrub oak, turkey oak

KingdomPlantaePlants, but not fungi, lichens, or algae
SubkingdomTracheobiontaVascular plants—plants with a “circulatory system” for delivering water and nutrients
DivisionMagnoliophytaFlowering plants, also known as angiosperms
ClassMagnoliopsidaDicotyledons—plants with two initial seed leaves
SubclassRosidaeRoses, legumes, proteas, dogwoods, hydrangeas, mistletoes, euphorbias, grapes, many more
OrderFagalesBirch, she-oak, beech, walnut, bayberry, others
FamilyFagaceaeBeech familhy
GenusQuercusLatin for “oak”
Speciesilicifolia“Having leaves like a holly (genus Ilex)”

About plant names...

Bear oaks are natives of eastern North America.

Identification: These oaks are generally found as shrubs less than 15′ (4.6 m) high, with a maximum height of 18′ (5.5 m). The leaves look significantly different from those of most other oaks that occur in the same range. They are 2-5″ (5-12 cm) long. Acorns are ¼-½″ (8.4-12 mm) long, dark brown, with the cap covering about a third of the nut. See the Quercus comparison table.

Online References:

Www.carolinanature.com

The USDA Forest Service's Fire Effects Information Database

The Virginia Tech Department of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation

PlantSystematics.org

The Brooklyn Botanic Garden

EFloras

References:

Sibley, David Allen, The Sibley Guide to Trees, Alfred A. Knopf, 2009, p. 192

Quercus ilicifolia (bear oak, black scrub oak, scrub oak, turkey oak)

8/7/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, near Nashoba Hospital, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 3½″ (14 × 9.4 cm)

Quercus ilicifolia (bear oak, black scrub oak, scrub oak, turkey oak)

Young acorns. · 6/4/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 4″ (15 × 10 cm) ID is uncertain

Quercus ilicifolia (bear oak, black scrub oak, scrub oak, turkey oak)

8/7/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, near Nashoba Hospital, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 6 × 4″ (16 × 10 cm)

 

Quercus ilicifolia description by Thomas H. Kent, last updated 22 Aug 2020.

© FloraFinder.org. All rights reserved.


 

Quercus ilicifolia (bear oak, black scrub oak, scrub oak, turkey oak)

6/4/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 9 × 6″ (23 × 15 cm) ID is uncertain

Quercus ilicifolia (bear oak, black scrub oak, scrub oak, turkey oak)

5/29/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 8 × 5″ (19 × 13 cm) ID is uncertain

Quercus ilicifolia (bear oak, black scrub oak, scrub oak, turkey oak)

8/8/2009 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Groton, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 9 × 14″ (23 × 35 cm)

Quercus ilicifolia (bear oak, black scrub oak, scrub oak, turkey oak)

9/5/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, near Nashoba Hospital, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 8 × 5″ (19 × 13 cm)

Quercus ilicifolia (bear oak, black scrub oak, scrub oak, turkey oak)

5/29/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Pepperell, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 12 × 8″ (31 × 20 cm) ID is uncertain

Quercus ilicifolia (bear oak, black scrub oak, scrub oak, turkey oak)

6/4/2010 · Nashua River Rail Trail, Ayer, Mass­a­chu­setts · ≈ 8 × 5″ (19 × 13 cm) ID is uncertain

Range:

About this map...